At 1 year old, your child can eat the same meals as you — as long as you're preparing balanced ones! Vegetables, starchy foods, fruits, meats, fish, eggs, pulses: all food groups should be included to vary flavours as much as possible and give Baby everything they need to grow well.
Some preparations should still be avoided in your 12-month-old baby's diet. This includes raw fish, raw or undercooked meat, raw-milk cheese, soft-boiled eggs in the shell, and foods that are generally too sweet (or too salty).
Which vegetables are suitable for a 12-month-old baby?
For several months now, Baby has been able to eat all varieties of vegetables, including the more strongly flavoured ones such as Brussels sprouts, onion, leek or salsify. Keep introducing new vegetables, and try to favour seasonal produce.
How should vegetables be prepared for Baby?
Vegetables can be prepared in all sorts of ways: as a purée (smooth or roughly mashed), in large soft chunks, or even in small diced pieces (not too small though): Baby is growing up and the many little teeth they have allow them to eat vegetables in pieces without any trouble.
No time to cook? Give Baby a Popote pouch made with organic vegetables or meat!
How many vegetables should a 12-month-old have?
Continue giving between 100 and 150 grams of vegetables per meal, adjusting to your child's needs.
Which fruits are suitable for a 12-month-old baby?
As with vegetables, everything is allowed! Berries, banana, mango, kiwi, orange, grapefruit, melon, watermelon, pineapple, apricot… Let your imagination run wild to introduce your child to the many flavours fruits have to offer (sharp, bitter, sweet…). As for textures, anything goes here too: soft fruit pieces, smooth purées, lightly mashed compotes…
How much fruit should my 12-month-old baby have?
Aim to give two fruits a day in whatever form you prefer. Depending on the season or time of day, you might go for a Popote fruit compote and a whole raw piece of fruit, for example. This helps vary cooking methods and textures.
Which starchy foods are right for my 12-month-old baby?
As with other food groups, it's important to vary what you offer: there are far more starchy foods than you might think. Beyond pasta, rice and potatoes, consider maize, bulgur wheat, quinoa or semolina, for example. And don't forget dried pulses (lentils, split peas…), which are rich in fibre and protein. This is also the age when you can start introducing wholemeal bread into their diet.
At 12 months, you can continue mixing starchy foods into vegetable purée, or serve them separately. And when there's really no time to cook, Popote's Moulinés or Petits Morceaux pouches are there to save the day!
How many starchy foods should a 12-month-old have?
For pasta, rice, quinoa or semolina for example, aim for 150 to 200g per day, spread throughout the day as you see fit. For dried pulses, stick to one tablespoon for now.
Stuck for inspiration? Find loads of easy recipes to prepare for your 12-month-old baby!
Which proteins are right for my 12-month-old baby?
Your 1-year-old can eat all types of meat (beef, chicken, turkey, lamb, veal, duck…) and a wide variety of fish.
- On the meat side, there are no particular restrictions, other than always cooking meat through to the centre, and waiting a few more months before introducing cured meats (except cooked ham). Try to favour white meat, which is lower in fat. You should also know that your child can start tasting offal (always well cooked) — liver, kidneys and black pudding are very rich in iron, which is great for them.
- On the fish side, vary between oily fish and white fish, but it's still too early to offer raw fish. Good news though: Baby can now try scallops and prawns (yum, new flavours!) as long as they are well cooked. However, certain fish species should still be avoided (shark, swordfish, marlin, lamprey) or limited (monkfish, bonito, skate, sea bream, halibut, tuna) until the age of 3.
- When it comes to eggs, Baby can now discover different ways of cooking them: baked, soft-boiled, fried — but wait until 18 months before giving them soft-boiled eggs in the shell. Also be careful not to give preparations made with raw eggs (such as chocolate mousse, homemade mayonnaise or tiramisu) before the age of 5.
How much protein should a 12-month-old have?
Stick to ½ egg and move up to 25–30g of meat or fish per day. To find out more about the role of protein in Baby's diet between 9 and 12 months, click here
Which fats are best for my 12-month-old baby?
So that your child benefits from the different advantages of oils, vary the products each day (olive, sunflower, rapeseed, walnut oils…). Don't forget to also add two teaspoons of oil per day, or a couple of small knobs of butter from time to time in Baby's meals. Lipids play a vital role in cells and the nervous system thanks to their essential fatty acids. To find out more about the quantities to follow between 9 and 12 months, click here
Reminder: Baby should consume fats raw, as cooking destroys the beneficial lipids they need.
Which dairy products are suitable for my 12-month-old baby?
At 12 months, Baby can enjoy a variety of dairy products at mealtimes or as a snack: fromage brassé (unsweetened), petit-suisse, fromage blanc, pasteurised cheese. But it's still far too early to give raw-milk cheeses, except for pressed cooked cheeses (Emmental, Comté, Abondance, Gruyère IGP, Beaufort…).
If your child is not breastfed, it is essential to continue giving them infant formula. At 1 year old, Baby can start drinking stage 3 follow-on milk, also known as growing-up milk. And if they have a cow's milk protein allergy, ask your paediatrician to find a suitable alternative for Baby.
How much dairy should a 12-month-old have?
Give Baby one dairy product per meal: pasteurised cheese, yoghurt, fromage blanc… Per meal, you can offer: a fromage brassé, 15g of cheese or 100g of fromage blanc, for example. For milk, keep 2 bottles of growing-up milk (until the age of 3), or breast milk on demand if breastfeeding.
How can I tell if my 12-month-old baby is eating too much or too little?
If Baby is growing and gaining weight in line with their growth curve, you can rest assured: they are eating enough, and the quantities you're giving suit them well. But don't hesitate to ask your paediatrician for advice if you have any concerns on this matter.